Climate change is increasingly becoming a critical issue for Türkiye, particularly for its maritime transport sector, which is a vital component of the country’s trade infrastructure.
The Rising Tide of Climate Change
Türkiye’s maritime trade is facing significant challenges due to the effects of climate change, with global sea levels rising an average of 3.3 millimeters annually since 1993.
The thermal expansion of water due to increased temperatures is responsible for about 30% of this rise.
Such changes have led to disruptions in global maritime trade, as seen with recent surges in river water levels.
Türkiye, which conducts approximately 87% of its foreign trade cargo via maritime routes, is particularly vulnerable to these disruptions.
Türkiye’s Maritime Sector at Risk
The country’s maritime transport system is more susceptible to climate change impacts than those of many other countries.
With the energy sector being the largest contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Türkiye, the maritime sector, although emitting fewer emissions compared to other modes of transport, still faces the challenge of decarbonization.
The vulnerability of global high seas trade, which involves around 66,000 ships worldwide, is exemplified by incidents like the Ever Given, which caused significant delays in maritime traffic.
Economic Implications and Global Efforts
The economic consequences of climate change on maritime transport are profound.
Decreased sea and river levels in critical areas like the Panama Canal, due to droughts linked to global warming, have already been observed.
Türkiye’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2053 are steps towards addressing these challenges.
The country can potentially secure net economic gains by achieving its climate commitments, although this will require substantial investments.
Initiatives for a Greener Maritime Future
Türkiye is actively working towards a greener and more resilient maritime sector.
The EU and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have unveiled a joint plan to promote greener investments and technologies in Türkiye’s maritime sector.
This includes the Maritime Decarbonisation and Green Shipping Programme, which aims to facilitate the use of environmentally-friendly technologies and green fuels.
The Role of Technology and Collaboration
The development of technologies that enhance the efficiency and environmental compatibility of ships and other maritime vehicles is crucial.
Collaboration among countries, institutions, and organizations is also vital to ensure the ongoing and sustainable nature of maritime trade.
The Path Forward
Türkiye’s response to the threats posed by climate change to its maritime transport sector includes ratifying international agreements, investing in green technologies, and seeking global cooperation.
The World Bank has pledged significant financial support to assist in its transition to a greener economy, while the country’s cities are also taking steps to reduce emissions and build climate resilience.
Conclusion
Climate change poses a significant threat to Türkiye’s maritime transport and trade, but with concerted efforts and international cooperation, the country can navigate these turbulent waters.
By investing in green technologies, and committing to global climate goals, Türkiye can protect its maritime sector and contribute to a more sustainable future for global trade.
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